标题： 手征有效场理论为基础的核力的最新进展及其应用 显示英文标题

标题： Recent advances in chiral EFT based nuclear forces and their applications

摘要： 在过去二十年中，手征有效场理论已发展成为一种强大的工具，可用于从第一性原理推导核力。 几乎所有两核相互作用都已经在手征微扰理论的第六阶得到了解决，而除了少数例外，三核力——在微观核结构计算中起着微妙但关键作用——已经推导到第五阶。 我们回顾这些力的当前状态及其在核多体系统中的应用。 虽然对轻核的第一性描述通常非常成功，但我们指出了在中等质量核中遇到的问题。 我们还调查了基于手征力的对称核物质和富中子物质的状态方程的构建。 重点是对称能及其对中子皮和天体物理相关系统的影响。 从核到致密星体，富中子系统的物理本质上由对称能的密度依赖性决定。 我们回顾了与最新经验约束相比的预测状况，特别关注那些从宇称破坏电子散射中提取的预测。 显示英文摘要

摘要： During the past two decades, chiral effective field theory has evolved into a powerful tool to derive nuclear forces from first principles. Nearly all two-nucleon interactions have been worked out up to sixth order of chiral perturbation theory, while, with few exceptions, three-nucleon forces, which play a subtle, but crucial role in microscopic nuclear structure calculations, have been derived up to fifth order. We review the current status of these forces as well as their applications in nuclear many-body systems. While the ab initio description of light nuclei is generally very successful, we point out and analyze problems encountered with medium-mass nuclei. We also survey the construction of equations of state for symmetric nuclear matter and neutron-rich matter based on chiral forces. A focal point is the symmetry energy and its impact on neutron skins and systems of astrophysical relevance. The physics of neutron-rich systems, from nuclei to compact stars, is essentially determined by the density dependence of the symmetry energy. We review the status of predictions in comparison with latest empirical constraints, with particular attention to those extracted from parity violating electron scattering.