标题： 强制的一维 swarmalator 模型 显示英文标题

标题： The forced one-dimensional swarmalator model

摘要： 我们研究了一个受周期激励并被限制在一个一维环上运动的swarmalators简单模型。 这是一个具有同步、群体运动和激励混合特性的物理系统的玩具模型，例如胶体微马达。 我们发现了几种涌现的宏观状态，并通过分析方法表征了它们之间的相变边界。 最新颖的状态是一种swarmalator孤子态，其中种群分为两个同步点，这两个点包围着一个围绕花生形状环运行的swarmalator“列车”。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We study a simple model of swarmalators subject to periodic forcing and confined to move around a one-dimensional ring. This is a toy model for physical systems with a mix of sync, swarming, and forcing such as colloidal micromotors. We find several emergent macrostates and characterize the phase boundaries between them analytically. The most novel state is a swarmalator chimera, where the population splits into two sync dots, which enclose a `train' of swarmalators that run around a peanut-shaped loop.