标题： 无威胁弹性：关键基础设施的框架与应用 显示英文标题

标题： Threat-Agnostic Resilience: Framing and Application for Critical Infrastructure

摘要： 关键基础设施并非不可摧毁。 威胁，无论是新兴的还是系统性的，已经超越了历史常态，仅靠风险缓解措施无法缓解。 基础设施系统之间的相互依赖性在脆弱地点加剧了后果，但可以被利用以最大化运行效率和恢复能力。 通过五个基本原理（模块化、分布式、冗余、多样化和可塑性）来描述有弹性的基础设施的实际形式，为关键基础设施系统在不考虑威胁来源的情况下吸收、恢复和适应中断提供了基础。 在实际应用中，这些原理的方法论基础的发展存在挑战，以防止沉没成本和过度约束操作程序。 本研究评估了每个原理，确立了实际形式、量化策略及其对关键基础设施弹性的影响。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Critical infrastructure is not indestructible. Threats, both emergent and systemic, have propagated beyond historical norms that risk mitigation efforts alone cannot alleviate. Interdependencies between infrastructural systems compound consequences at vulnerable locations but can be harnessed to maximize operational efficiency and recovery capability. Characterizing practical forms of resilient infrastructure through 5 basic principles (modularity, distributedness, redundancy, diversity, and plasticity) provides a foundation for critical infrastructure systems to absorb, recover, and adapt to disruptions agnostic of threat source. Challenges exist in developing methodological foundations for these principles within practical applications to prevent sunk cost and over-constraining operational procedures. This study evaluates each principle, establishing practical forms, quantification strategies, and their impact on critical infrastructure resilience.