标题： 挪威-波兰 CCS 网络：欧洲气候行动的双边合作案例研究 显示英文标题

标题： The Norwegian-Polish CCS Network: A Case Study in Bilateral Collaboration for European Climate Action

摘要： 在面对日益加剧的气候变化的情况下，实现难以减排工业部门的温室气体排放显著减少是至关重要的。碳捕集与封存（CCS）代表了一种关键的技术进步，以实现可持续的去碳化。本文报告了挪威和波兰之间的双边CCS网络，该网络旨在利用双方的能力，通过相互合作加速技术部署，并加快针对欧洲成员国挑战的CCS倡议，旨在对气候目标做出有意义的贡献。挪威以其运营能力著称，如Sleipner和Snohvit等标志性项目所展示的，以及其前瞻性举措，如开源跨境Northern Lights项目，该项目提供了先进的基础设施和专业知识。相反，波兰因其依赖煤炭的经济和广泛工业排放去碳化的挑战，具有显著的地质CO$_2$储存潜力，估计超过200亿吨。本研究探讨了在学术教育、研发、工业实施、监管一致性和公众参与方面的合作努力所产生的潜在协同效应。通过强调这种伙伴关系的互惠利益，研究强调了双边合作在利用CCS能力以实现雄心勃勃的气候目标中的不可或缺作用，为迈向可持续和低碳未来铺平道路。此外，它还概述了一个可扩展的模型，用于促进和支持更广泛的双边和多边合作，强调互联网络在全球气候行动策略制定中的关键作用。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In the face of escalating climate change, achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from hard-to-abate industrial sectors is imperative. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) represents an essential technological advancement to achieve sustainable decarbonization. This manuscript reports on the bilateral CCS network between Norway and Poland, designed and implemented to leverage their capabilities to expedite technology deployment via mutual cooperation and accelerate CCS initiatives targeted to member states' challenges across Europe, aiming for a meaningful contribution to climate goals. Norway is renowned for its operational acumen, as demonstrated by landmark projects like Sleipner and Snohvit, and its forward-looking initiatives, such as the open-source cross-border Northern Lights project, which offers advanced infrastructure and expertise. Conversely, Poland, characterized by its coal-dependent economy and the challenge of decarbonizing extensive industrial emissions, presents a significant geological CO$_2$ storage potential, estimated at over 200 gigatonnes. This study delves into the potential synergies derived from collaborative endeavors in academic education, research and development, industrial implementation, regulatory coherence, and public engagement. By underscoring the reciprocal benefits of such partnership, the study underscores the indispensable role of bilateral cooperation in harnessing CCS's capabilities to meet ambitious climate objectives, paving the way toward a sustainable and low-carbon future. Additionally, it outlines a scalable model for fostering and supporting broader bi- and multi-lateral collaborations, emphasizing the pivotal role of interconnected networks in shaping effective global climate action strategies.