标题： 挪威-波兰 CCS 网络：欧洲气候行动的双边合作案例研究 显示英文标题

标题： The Norwegian-Polish CCS Network: A Case Study in Bilateral Collaboration for European Climate Action

摘要： 在面对日益加剧的气候变化时，实现难以减排工业部门的温室气体排放大幅减少是至关重要的。碳捕集与封存（CCS）代表了一种关键的技术进步，以实现可持续的脱碳。本文报告了挪威和波兰之间的双边CCS网络，该网络旨在利用双方的能力，通过相互合作加速技术部署，并加快针对欧洲成员国挑战的CCS计划，旨在对气候目标做出有意义的贡献。挪威以其运营能力而闻名，如Sleipner和Snohvit等标志性项目，以及像开源跨境Northern Lights项目这样的前瞻性举措，提供了先进的基础设施和专业知识。相反，波兰以其依赖煤炭的经济和广泛工业排放脱碳的挑战为特点，具有显著的地质二氧化碳储存潜力，估计超过155亿吨。本研究探讨了在学术教育、研发、工业实施、法规一致性及公众参与方面的协作努力所带来的潜在协同效应。通过强调这种伙伴关系的互惠利益，研究突出了双边合作在利用CCS能力以满足欧盟雄心勃勃的气候目标中的不可或缺作用，为迈向可持续和低碳未来铺平道路。此外，它还概述了一个可扩展的模式，以促进和支持更广泛的双边和多边合作，强调了互联网络在塑造有效的全球气候行动策略中的关键作用。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In the face of escalating climate change, achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from hard-to-abate industrial sectors is imperative. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) represents an essential technological advancement to achieve sustainable decarbonization. This manuscript reports on the bilateral CCS network between Norway and Poland, designed and implemented to leverage their capabilities to expedite technology deployment via mutual cooperation and accelerate CCS initiatives targeted to member states' challenges across Europe, aiming for a meaningful contribution to climate goals. Norway is renowned for its operational acumen, as demonstrated by landmark projects like Sleipner and Snohvit, and its forward-looking initiatives, such as the open-source cross-border Northern Lights project, which offer advanced infrastructure and expertise. Conversely, Poland, characterized by its coal-dependent economy and the challenge of decarbonizing extensive industrial emissions, presents a significant geological CO2 storage potential, estimated at over 15.5 gigatonnes. This study delves into the potential synergies derived from collaborative endeavors in academic education, research and development, industrial implementation, regulatory coherence, and public engagement. By underscoring the reciprocal benefits of such partnership, the study underscores the indispensable role of bilateral cooperation in harnessing CCS's capabilities to meet the EU's ambitious climate objectives, paving the way toward a sustainable and low-carbon future. Additionally, it outlines a scalable model for fostering and supporting broader bilateral and multi-lateral collaborations, emphasizing the pivotal role of interconnected networks in shaping effective global climate action strategies.