标题： 科学中的女性：概述、挑战与启发 显示英文标题

标题： Women in science: overview, challenges, and inspirations

摘要： 本文的目的是将巴西社会当前的性别不平等状况置于具体情境中，特别是科学领域，并展示试图减少这种状况并支持希望成为科学家的女孩和已经在职业生涯中的女性的行动。 强调了巴西现实的历史和现状数据，表明社会问题不能被忽视，女性科学学生，尤其是在所谓的STEM领域（硬科学、技术、工程和数学）所面临的障碍可能成为辍学的原因。 提到了一些针对女性研究人员的特定奖项，并列出了旨在展示职业挑战并激励未来科学家的项目。 性别不平等必须成为学术环境中反复讨论的问题，如果我们希望朝着更加公平和多元化的巴西科学迈进，就必须记住并面对代表性不足群体所面临的障碍。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The purpose of this article is to contextualise the current situation of gender inequality in the Brazilian society and, in particular, in science, and to show actions that try to minimise this situation and support girls who want to become scientists and women who are already in their careers. Historical and current data on the Brazilian reality are highlighted and show that social mishaps cannot be ignored and that the barriers faced by female science students, especially in the so-called STEM areas (hard sciences, technology, engineering and maths), can be a source of dropout. Some specific awards for female researchers are mentioned and projects that aim to show the challenges of the career and inspire future scientists are listed. The lack of gender equality must be a source of recurring discussions in academic environments and the obstacles faced by under-represented groups must be remembered and confronted if we want to move towards a fairer and more diverse Brazilian science.