标题： 强宇宙监督猜想 显示英文标题

标题： The Strong Cosmic Censorship Conjecture

摘要： 继20世纪60年代广义相对论取得重大突破之后，罗杰·彭罗斯提出了强宇宙监督猜想，这是一个关于该理论确定性本质的深刻猜想。自彭罗斯提出这一猜想以来，它开启了广泛的新的数学研究途径，揭示了与黑洞以及引力奇点本质相关的基本问题之间的联系。我们回顾了近年来偏微分方程现代方法在强宇宙监督猜想中的应用所取得的进展，同时重点关注了导致这一猜想提出的引力坍缩背景。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In the wake of major breakthroughs in General Relativity during the 1960s, Roger Penrose introduced Strong Cosmic Censorship, a profound conjecture regarding the deterministic nature of the theory. Penrose's proposal has since opened far-reaching new mathematical avenues, revealing connections to fundamental questions about black holes and the nature of gravitational singularities. We review recent advances arising from modern techniques in the theory of partial differential equations as applied to Strong Cosmic Censorship, maintaining a focus on the context of gravitational collapse that gave birth to the conjecture.