标题： 知识产权的微观基础与企业标准化战略：来自不断发展的欧洲单一市场的证据 显示英文标题

标题： Microfoundations of IPR and standardization strategies of companies: Evidence from the evolving European Single Market

摘要： 知识产权（IPR）和标准是重要的制度，通过影响企业的可得性条件，从而影响国际贸易流、技术进步的速度与方向以及创新活动。 我们揭示了IPR和标准化能力的微观基础，并探讨了企业如何制定其IPR和标准化战略，以及如何适应欧洲单一市场中的相关制度变化。 对芬兰Päijät-Häme地区（欧盟北部的一部分）活跃企业的IPR和标准化战略分析表明，只有少数公司拥有明确的IPR和标准化战略，但有多家公司系统地跟踪其行业标准和IPR环境的发展。 企业通过经验学习构建动态的IPR和标准化能力，并根据不断变化的制度环境调整其IPR和标准化战略。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Intellectual property rights (IPR) and standards are important institutions that by shaping appropriability conditions of companies impact international trade flows and the rate and direction of technological progress and innovation activity. We shed light on microfoundations of IPR and standardization capabilities and explore how companies have developed their IPR and standardization strategies and adapted to related institutional changes in the European Single Market. The analysis of the IPR and standardization strategies of companies active in P\"aij\"at-H\"ame region of Finland, a northern part of the European Union, reveals that only a few companies have explicit IPR and standardization strategies, but several have systematic approaches to following the development of standards and IPR environments in their industries. Companies build dynamic IPR and standardization capabilities and adapt their IPR and standardization strategies to the changing institutional environment via experiential learning.