标题： 通过市场治理人工智能 显示英文标题

标题： AI Governance through Markets

摘要： 本文认为，市场治理机制应被视为人工智能（AI）治理中的关键方法，与传统的监管框架并驾齐驱。尽管当前的治理方法主要集中在监管上，但我们主张基于市场的机制能够为负责任的AI开发提供有效的激励。我们考察了四种新兴的市场治理向量：保险、审计、采购和尽职调查，展示了这些机制如何确认AI风险与金融风险之间的关系，同时解决资本分配效率低下的问题。虽然我们并不认为市场力量本身足以充分保护社会利益，但我们坚持认为标准化的AI披露和市场机制可以为安全且负责任的AI开发创造强大的激励。本文敦促监管机构、经济学家和机器学习研究人员调查并实施基于市场的AI治理方法。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This paper argues that market governance mechanisms should be considered a key approach in the governance of artificial intelligence (AI), alongside traditional regulatory frameworks. While current governance approaches have predominantly focused on regulation, we contend that market-based mechanisms offer effective incentives for responsible AI development. We examine four emerging vectors of market governance: insurance, auditing, procurement, and due diligence, demonstrating how these mechanisms can affirm the relationship between AI risk and financial risk while addressing capital allocation inefficiencies. While we do not claim that market forces alone can adequately protect societal interests, we maintain that standardised AI disclosures and market mechanisms can create powerful incentives for safe and responsible AI development. This paper urges regulators, economists, and machine learning researchers to investigate and implement market-based approaches to AI governance.