标题： 旅行者仪器的宇宙电子谱和银河静电场 显示英文标题

标题： Cosmic electron spectra by the Voyager instruments and the Galactic electrostatic field

摘要： 旅行者号航天器自2012年以来一直在测量太阳腔外距离地球超过$10^{13}$ $meters$ 的宇宙辐射中的电子和核子的速率。 已经报告了独特且值得注意的发现记录，其中电子与质子通量比在能量低于$50$ $MeV$ 时为50到100。 该比率与在10$GeV$到10$TeV$能量范围内的高能状态下测量到的0.01完全相反。 差异达到四个数量级。 提出了论点和计算，以说明这种令人惊讶且基本的比率如何支持银河系中普遍存在的静电场的经验证据。 在其他方面，本文首次研究并计算了由太阳风的$termination$ $shock$ 所限定的太阳系中的电荷平衡。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The Voyager spacecrafts have been measuring since 2012 the rates of electron and nuclei of the cosmic radiation beyond the solar cavity at a distance of more than $10^{13}$ $meters$ from the Earth. A record of unique and notable findings have been reported and, among them, the electron-to-proton flux ratio of 50 to 100 below energies of $50$ $MeV$. This ratio is thoroughly opposite of that of 0.01 measured at higher energies in the range 10 $GeV$ to 10 $TeV$. The difference amounts to four orders of magnitude. Arguments and calculations to show how this surprising and fundamental ratio lends support to the empirical evidence of the ubiquitous electrostatic field in the Milky Way Galaxy are presented. In other respects this paper examines and calculates, for the first time, the electric charge balance in the solar system delimited by the $termination$ $shock$ of the solar wind.