标题： 量子牛顿水桶：量子理论中的主动旋转与被动旋转 显示英文标题

标题： The quantum Newton's bucket: Active and passive rotations in quantum theory

摘要： 受经典物理问题（与“牛顿水桶”相关）以及最近关于旋转参照系中QCD的发展（与重离子碰撞有关）的推动，我们讨论了量子系统中“主动”旋转和“被动”旋转之间的差异。我们研究了一些相关的势，并给出了普遍的对称性论证，以确定在这种旋转下结果相同的条件。最后，我们讨论了如何将这些内容转化为量子场论。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Motivated both by classical physics problems associated with ``Newton's bucket'' and recent developments related to QCD in rotating frames of reference relevant to heavy ion collisions, we discuss the difference between ``active'' and ``passive'' rotations in quantum systems. We examine some relevant potentials and give general symmetry arguments to give criteria where such rotations give the same results. We close with a discussion of how this can be translated to quantum field theory.