标题： 公共部门在提供社会服务方面的效率及其对人类发展的影响：印度、巴基斯坦和孟加拉国医疗和教育支出的比较研究 显示英文标题

标题： Public Sector Efficiency in Delivering Social Services and Its Impact on Human Development: A Comparative Study of Healthcare and Education Spending in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh

摘要： 该研究调查了公共支出在健康和教育领域对南亚三个国家：印度、巴基斯坦和孟加拉国的人类发展的影响。该研究使用VAR（向量自回归）模型来估计政府在这些领域的支出对人类发展的影响。研究结果表明，这三个国家的影响程度不同。在孟加拉国和印度，健康支出在短期内提高了人类发展。另一方面，教育支出对人类发展指数具有显著影响。此外，该研究还强调，政府在这三个国家的支出效果存在不同水平。为了最大化人类发展，应采用最优的国家特定策略。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The research investigates the effects of public spending on health and education in shaping the human development in south Asian three countries: India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The study uses the VAR (Vector Auto regression) model to estimate the effects on government spending on these sectors to evaluate the human development. The findings state that there are different degrees of impact in these three countries. In Bangladesh and India, health spending increases the human development in short term. On the other hand education spending shows the significance on the HDI.Moreover, the study also highlights that there are different levels of effectiveness of government spending across these three countries. In order to maximize the human development an optimum country specific strategies should be adopted.