标题： 统计工作流中的模拟 显示英文标题

标题： Simulations in Statistical Workflows

摘要： 模拟在统计工作流中扮演着重要且多样的角色，例如在模型设定、检查、验证甚至直接的模型推断中。 在过去几十年中，模拟在统计工作流中的应用领域和总体潜力得到了显著扩展，这得益于基于模拟的新算法的发展和计算资源的指数级增长。 在本文中，我们审视该领域的过去和当前趋势，并提供关于模拟如何塑造统计实践未来的一些观点。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Simulations play important and diverse roles in statistical workflows, for example, in model specification, checking, validation, and even directly in model inference. Over the past decades, the application areas and overall potential of simulations in statistical workflows have expanded significantly, driven by the development of new simulation-based algorithms and exponentially increasing computational resources. In this paper, we examine past and current trends in the field and offer perspectives on how simulations may shape the future of statistical practice.