标题： 通过相对论重离子碰撞中的光生产探测量子现象 显示英文标题

标题： Probing Quantum Phenomena through Photoproduction in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

摘要： 在超周边相对论重离子碰撞中的光致产生表现出许多独特的特征，通常涉及量子力学相干性和来自两个离子的光子发射之间的双源干涉。 我们回顾了RHIC和LHC的最新实验结果以及相干矢量介子光致产生的理论研究，重点强调了相互作用的量子力学方面以及最终态粒子之间的纠缠。 这些研究丰富了我们对非局域实在性的理解，强调了光子源偏振、量子干涉和对胶子分布的核效应的关键作用。 它为定量探测这些高能核碰撞的量子性质开辟了一条途径。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions displays many unique features, often involving quantum mechanical coherence and two-source interference between photon emission from the two ions. We review the recent experimental results from RHIC and the LHC and theoretical studies of coherent vector meson photoproduction, emphasizing the quantum mechanical aspects of the interactions and the entanglement between the final state particles. These studies enrich our understanding of non-local realism, underscore the critical role of the polarization of the photon source, quantum interference and nuclear effect on the gluon distribution. It paves a way for quantitatively probing the quantum nature of these high-energy nuclear collisions.