标题： 聋人在人工智能：人工智能语言技术和语言权利的侵蚀 显示英文标题

标题： Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights

摘要： 本文探讨了人工智能语言技术、手语翻译和语言可及性之间的相互作用，强调了塑造可及性框架的复杂相互依赖关系以及这些技术带来的权衡。 尽管人工智能工具承诺创新，但它们也延续偏见，强化技术优绩主义，并通过系统性和设计缺陷加深不平等。 手语翻译作为主要可及性模式的历史和当代优先地位，及其所反映的更广泛的包容理念，影响了人工智能的发展与部署，常常忽视聋人语言实践，并引入新的语言从属形式。 本文借鉴聋人研究、手语翻译研究和残障科技研究，批评了将人工智能视为翻译替代品的框架，并审视其对可及性等级的影响。 它呼吁由聋人主导的方法来开发公平、包容且可信的人工智能系统，支持而非削弱语言自主性，并为与聋人一致的未来做出贡献。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This paper explores the interplay of AI language technologies, sign language interpreting, and linguistic access, highlighting the complex interdependencies shaping access frameworks and the tradeoffs these technologies bring. While AI tools promise innovation, they also perpetuate biases, reinforce technoableism, and deepen inequalities through systemic and design flaws. The historical and contemporary privileging of sign language interpreting as the dominant access model, and the broader inclusion ideologies it reflects, shape AIs development and deployment, often sidelining deaf languaging practices and introducing new forms of linguistic subordination to technology. Drawing on Deaf Studies, Sign Language Interpreting Studies, and crip technoscience, this paper critiques the framing of AI as a substitute for interpreters and examines its implications for access hierarchies. It calls for deaf-led approaches to foster AI systems that remain equitable, inclusive, and trustworthy, supporting rather than undermining linguistic autonomy and contributing to deaf aligned futures.