标题： 太阳电磁波环境监测和预报的操作需求和探索能力以及研究能力 显示英文标题

标题： Operational and Exploration Requirements and Research Capabilities for SEP Environment Monitoring and Forecasting

摘要： 减轻太阳高能粒子（SEPs）对太空和地球大气层运行与探索的风险，促进了先进协同方法的发展，用于监测、建模和分析空间天气状况。 SEPs及其与近地空间环境的相互作用后果众多，包括在重大事件期间航空高度上的辐射水平升高、卫星损坏以及对宇航员的健康风险，导致经济影响和太空探索的潜在危险。 本文将概述在2024年10月16日至19日在乔治亚州立大学举办的一次研讨会上强调的操作需求和研究能力，这些内容涉及SEPs事件环境的监测和预测。 具体来说，它总结了以下方面的活动：(1)确定SEPs事件预报和现在预报的需求，包括实际的预报时间框架；(2)审查当前观测数据的可用性和覆盖范围，并确定可用于研究、操作和R2O2R循环的实际数据资源；(3)绘制现有预报能力图，并识别对研究和操作有意义的建模进展。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Mitigating risks posed by solar energetic particles (SEPs) to operations and exploration in space and Earth's atmosphere motivates the development of advanced, synergistic approaches for monitoring, modeling, and analyzing space weather conditions. The consequences of SEPs and their interactions with the near-Earth space environment are numerous, including elevated radiation levels at aviation altitudes during major events, satellite damage, and health risks to astronauts, resulting in economic impacts and potential hazards for space exploration. This contribution will present a high-level overview of the operational requirements and research capabilities for SEP event environment monitoring and forecasting that were highlighted during a workshop at Georgia State University, held on October 16-19, 2024. Specifically, it summarizes the presented activities concerning the following: (1) Identifying needs for SEP event forecasting and nowcasting, including practical forecast timeframes; (2) Reviewing availability and coverage of the current observational data and identifying tangible data resources for research, operations and the R2O2R loop; (3) Mapping existing forecast capabilities and identifying meaningful modeling advances for research and operations.