标题： 行人移动公民科学补充专家地图绘制以增强包容性邻里营造 显示英文标题

标题： Pedestrian mobility citizen science complements expert mapping for enhancing inclusive neighborhood placemaking

摘要： 城市是复杂的系统，需要综合的方法，越来越多的关注集中在邻里层面。 本研究考察了西班牙加泰罗尼亚自治区格拉诺勒斯市普里梅尔德迈格街区（一个以低质量公共空间和长期存在的社会经济挑战为标志的地区）中基于专家的地图绘制与公民科学之间的相互作用。 组织了72名居民分成19组，在参与协议化的娱乐性社交活动的同时记录他们的步行移动。 他们的GPS识别出有意义的公共空间激活的机会单元。 尽管有56%的观察到的行为发生在专家定义的单元内，其余44%则发生在其他地方。 地理定位行动停留点的聚类分析揭示了七个不同的集群，突出了被忽视但具有重大社会潜力的区域。 这些发现强调了自上而下和自下而上方法的互补性，展示了公民科学和社区科学研究方法如何通过整合主观的、基于社区的观点来丰富城市诊断，并为包容性、适应性的可持续城市发展策略提供信息。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Cities are complex systems that demand integrated approaches, with increasing attention focused on the neighborhood level. This study examines the interplay between expert-based mapping and citizen science in the Primer de Maig neighborhood of Granollers, Catalonia, Spain--an area marked by poor-quality public spaces and long-standing socio-economic challenges. Seventy-two residents were organized into 19 groups to record their pedestrian mobility while engaging in protocolized playful social actions. Their GPS identified opportunity units for meaningful public space activation. Although 56% of observed actions occurred within expert-defined units, the remaining 44% took place elsewhere. Clustering analysis of geo-located action stops revealed seven distinct clusters, highlighting overlooked areas with significant social potential. These findings underscore the complementarity of top-down and bottom-up approaches, demonstrating how citizen science and community science approaches enriches urban diagnostics by integrating subjective, community-based perspectives in public space placemaking and informing inclusive, adaptive sustainable urban transformation strategies.