标题： 50年自旋玻璃理论 显示英文标题

标题： 50 years of spin glass theory

摘要： 1975年，发表了两篇论文，它们一起在以前几个不同的科学领域引发了具有概念性、数学性和实际可应用性的重大新方向。在这篇简短的综述中，我们揭示了他们思想的关键方面、实现方式及其影响，以及一些进一步的重要和有后果的发展。这些论文分别是S.F.爱德华兹（S.F. Edwards）和P.W.安德森（P.W. Anderson）发表的《自旋玻璃理论》（EA）[1] 和D.谢林顿（D. Sherrington）和S.柯克帕特里克（S. Kirkpatrick）发表的《可解的自旋玻璃模型》（SK）[2]，两者都致力于理解最近暗示一种新物质状态的实验。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In 1975, two papers were published that together sparked major new directions, conceptual, mathematical and practically applicable, in several previously disparate fields of science. In this short review, we expose key aspects of their thinking, implementations and implications, along with a selection of further crucial and consequential developments. These papers were `Theory of spin glasses' by S.F.Edwards and P.W.Anderson (EA)[1] and `Solvable Model of a Spin-Glass', by D.Sherrington and S.Kirkpatrick (SK)[2], both concerned with trying to understand recent experiments that suggested a new phase of matter.