标题： 长期健康和人力资本效应的早期经济状况 显示英文标题

标题： Long-term Health and Human Capital Effects of Early-Life Economic Conditions

摘要： 我们研究了在生命前1000天经历的当地经济状况对长期健康和人力资本的影响。 我们将1952-1967年英格兰和威尔士的月度失业率历史数据与英国生物银行关于晚年结果的数据相结合。 利用由全国性行业特定冲击驱动的失业率变化，这些冲击按各地区行业的重要性加权，我们发现没有证据表明生命早期阶段当地经济状况的小幅常见波动会影响老年时期的健康或人力资本。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We study the long-term health and human capital impacts of local economic conditions experienced during the first 1,000 days of life. We combine historical data on monthly unemployment rates in urban England and Wales 1952-1967 with data from the UK Biobank on later-life outcomes. Leveraging variation in unemployment driven by national industry-specific shocks weighted by industry's importance in each area, we find no evidence that small, common fluctuations in local economic conditions during the early life period affect health or human capital in older age.