标题： 系统集成建模与优化：多式联运的综合框架 显示英文标题

标题： System-of-systems Modeling and Optimization: An Integrated Framework for Intermodal Mobility

摘要： 在开发创新系统架构方面，建模和优化技术一直是界定架构过程以及定义优化和建模问题的核心。 在此背景下，对于系统体系结构，建议使用高效的专用方法（通常是基于物理的仿真）来降低目标应用的计算复杂性。 然而，使用这些专用方法探索新架构可能会给优化算法带来挑战，包括增加的评估成本和潜在的失败。 为了解决这些挑战，基于代理的优化算法，如利用高斯过程模型的贝叶斯优化已经出现。 显示英文摘要

摘要： For developing innovative systems architectures, modeling and optimization techniques have been central to frame the architecting process and define the optimization and modeling problems. In this context, for system-of-systems the use of efficient dedicated approaches (often physics-based simulations) is highly recommended to reduce the computational complexity of the targeted applications. However, exploring novel architectures using such dedicated approaches might pose challenges for optimization algorithms, including increased evaluation costs and potential failures. To address these challenges, surrogate-based optimization algorithms, such as Bayesian optimization utilizing Gaussian process models have emerged.