标题： 2024年哈利斯科州的天气状况：雨季和极端气温表现 显示英文标题

标题： Estado del clima en Jalisco: temporada de lluvias y comportamiento extremo de la temperatura en 2024

摘要： 本文分析了2024年墨西哥哈利斯科州雨季和极端气温的特征。 使用ERA5和CHIRPS再分析数据以及十三个气象站的观测数据，识别了降水和温度异常模式。 结果表明雨季开始较晚，结束较早，中部和南部地区出现正异常，沿海地带则出现显著不足。 此外，2024年成为有记录以来最热的一年，5月至10月的平均异常值为2.3 C，超过了2023年的记录。 这种变暖可能是人为气候变化和厄尔尼诺事件结合的结果，改变了局部大气模式并影响了降雨分布。 研究结果突显了哈利斯科州气候的脆弱性，尤其是在依赖稳定天气模式的农业部门。 本研究强调了加强监测网络、实施预测模型和设计适应策略的必要性，以减轻对农业和水资源等关键部门的影响。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This article analyzes the characteristics of the rainy season and extreme temperatures recorded in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, during 2024. Using ERA5 and CHIRPS reanalysis data and observations from thirteen meteorological stations, patterns of precipitation and temperature anomalies were identified. The results show a late start and early end of the rainy season, with positive anomalies in the central and southern regions, and significant deficits in the coastal strip. Furthermore, 2024 stood out as the warmest year on record, with an average anomaly of 2.3 C in May to October period, surpassing the record set in 2023. This warming is likely attributed to the combination of anthropogenic climate change and an El Nino event, altering local atmospheric patterns and affecting rainfall distribution. The findings highlight Jalisco climate vulnerability, especially in the agricultural sector, which depends on stable weather patterns. This study underscores the need to strengthen monitoring networks, implement predictive models, and design adaptation strategies to mitigate impacts in key sectors such as agriculture and water resources.