标题： 绿色校园投资通过空间统计建模和地理空间分析影响城市环境中的本地经济和公平结果 显示英文标题

标题： Green schoolyard investments influence local-level economic and equity outcomes through spatial-statistical modeling and geospatial analysis in urban contexts

摘要： 投资城市绿色校园正日益受到全球欢迎，因为它们可能提升健康、教育和社区成果。 关于城市绿色校园对经济增长、公平性和社区稳定的影响仍存在很大争议，尤其是在使用空间统计和地理空间方法分析时。 目前的研究主要集中在健康或个别案例结果上，而忽略了更广泛的经济和公平问题。 它也未能有效整合所有方法论严谨性和政策影响。 通过GIS分析和比较空间统计建模，本研究通过检查五项最近的重要研究来填补这些空白，这些研究包括来自美国、荷兰和澳大利亚的案例。 该研究使用了诸如享乐定价法、差异中的差异、空间计量经济学和参与式GIS等方法，仔细考察了不同大都会地区房地产价值的变化、公平结果和搬迁风险。 研究表明，虽然投资绿色校园通常会提高该地区的房地产价值（在丹佛和洛杉矶分别提高了2%和5%），并且对儿童的健康和发展有益，但这些好处并未得到公平分享。 大多数情况下，富裕社区获得的最大利益。 在缺乏充分租户保护的地区，搬迁和升级最可能发生。 来自世界各地的例子表明，专注于公平性、公共所有权和参与式规划的政策是必要的，以使每个人都能最大程度地受益，并防止人们被排除在外。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Investing in urban green schoolyards is becoming more popular around the world because they could enhance health, education, and community outcomes. There is still considerable debate regarding the impact of urban green schoolyards on economic growth, equity, and community stability, particularly when analyzed using spatial-statistical and geospatial methods. The current study focuses mostly on health or individual case results and avoids looking at broader economic and equality concerns. It also fails to effectively integrate all the methodological rigor and policy implications. Using GIS analysis and comparative spatial-statistical modeling, this study fills in the gaps by examining five essential recent studies, which included cases from the US, the Netherlands, and Australia. The study uses methods such as hedonic pricing, difference in differences, spatial econometrics, and participatory GIS to look carefully at changes in property values, equitable outcomes, and displacement risks in different metropolitan areas. Studies show that while investing in green schoolyards usually raises property values in the area (by 2, 5% in Denver and Los Angeles) and is beneficial for kids' health and development, these benefits are not equitably shared. Most of the time, wealthy neighborhoods obtain the biggest benefits. Displacement and gentrification are most likely to occur in areas with inadequate tenant protections. Examples from around the world show that policies that focus on equity, public ownership, and participatory planning are necessary to get the most out of everyone's benefits and keep people from being left out.