标题： 一种含储能系统的氢能融合可再生能源黑启动策略 显示英文标题

标题： A Black Start Strategy for Hydrogen-integrated Renewable Grids with Energy Storage Systems

摘要： 随着可再生能源的日益融合，现代电力系统的可靠性和弹性具有重要意义。 然而，由自然灾害或设备故障引起的大型停电仍然是重大威胁，需要有效的恢复策略。 本研究提出了整合质子交换膜燃料电池和电池储能的现代电力系统新型黑启动模型，认识到它们的不同特性及其对电网弹性的贡献。 这些模型特别针对电气网络的恢复，包括输电网络的供电路径和时间，同时考虑了燃料电池的独特功率输出特性和电池作为黑启动资源的储能能力。 在IEEE 39节点系统上进行了黑启动仿真，比较了发电机启动序列（GSUS）与燃料电池和电池系统的差异。 我们对燃料电池容量、电池储能容量、初始荷电状态（SOC）和资源位置进行了敏感性分析，以确定黑启动操作的最佳场景。 显示英文摘要

摘要： With the increasing integration of renewable energy, the reliability and resilience of modern power systems are of vital significance. However, large-scale blackouts caused by natural disasters or equipment failures remain a significant threat, necessitating effective restoration strategies. This study proposes novel black start models for modern power systems that integrate fuel cells and battery storage, recognizing their distinct characteristics and contributions to grid resilience. These models specifically address the restoration of electrical grids, including the energization paths and time of the transmission network, while accounting for the unique power output traits of fuel cells and the energy storage capacity of batteries as black start resources. Black start simulations, comparing the generator startup sequence (GSUS) with fuel cell versus battery systems, are performed on the IEEE 39-bus system. We conduct sensitivity analyses on fuel cell capacity, battery storage capacity, initial state of charge (SOC), and resource locations to identify optimal scenarios for black start operations.