标题： 量子打印 显示英文标题

标题： Quantum Printing

摘要： 我们引入了量子打印的概念——将光子和声子的量子态转移到量子物质上。 讨论集中在带电流体（金属、超导体、霍尔流体）和中性系统（磁体、激子）上。 我们展示了结构光如何产生拓扑激发，包括超导体中的涡旋和磁体中的斯kyrmions。 我们还讨论了量子打印如何在量子顺电体中引起磁化，以及在狄拉克材料中通过应变介导的磁化。 最后，我们提出了未来应用，如打印纠缠光子态、创建纠缠的拓扑激发，并讨论量子打印在带电流体中光诱导量子湍流的应用。 这篇综述是提交给《自然物理》的较短综述的扩展版本。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We introduce the concept of quantum printing -- the imprinting of quantum states from photons and phonons onto quantum matter. The discussion is focusing on charged fluids (metals, superconductors, Hall fluids) and neutral systems (magnets, excitons). We demonstrate how structured light can generate topological excitations, including vortices in superconductors and skyrmions in magnets. We also discuss how quantum printing induces magnetization in quantum paraelectrics and strain-mediated magnetization in Dirac materials. Finally, we propose future applications, such as printing entangled photon states, creating entangled topological excitations, and discuss applications of quantum printing to light induced quantum turbulence in a charged fluid. This review represents the expanded version of the shorter review submitted to Nature Physics.