标题： 以对象为中心的XES事件日志分析：将OCED建模与SPARQL查询相结合 显示英文标题

标题： Object-Centric Analysis of XES Event Logs: Integrating OCED Modeling with SPARQL Queries

摘要： 以对象为中心的事件数据（OCED）近年来在流程挖掘领域引起了关注。 然而，仍然存在许多挑战，例如将XES格式连接到以对象为中心的方法，以实现更有洞察力的分析。 对于流程挖掘者来说，理解事件日志中的见解和依赖关系是很重要的，以便了解我们的流程中发生了什么。 在之前的标准中，事件日志的依赖关系仅用于显示事件，而不是如OCEDO中所描述的详细显示它们之间的依赖关系以及动作。 当使用OCEDO模型揭示事件日志时，事件日志中包含更多信息。 这使得概念更易于理解，更容易掌握并处理流程。 本文提出了使用以对象为中心的事件数据本体（OCEDO）来克服XES标准在流程挖掘事件日志中的局限性。 我们展示了如何将OCEDO方法与SPARQL查询相结合，应用于BPIC 2013数据集，使事件和对象之间的关系更加明确。 它描述了在业务流程挑战中处理OCEDO模型的元描述作为事件日志。 它提高了流程数据的完整性和可读性，表明以对象为中心的建模比传统方法允许更丰富的分析。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Object Centric Event Data (OCED) has gained attention in recent years within the field of process mining. However, there are still many challenges, such as connecting the XES format to object-centric approaches to enable more insightful analysis. It is important for a process miner to understand the insights and dependencies of events in the event log to see what is going on in our processes. In previous standards, the dependencies of event logs are only used to show events, but not their dependencies among each other and actions in detail as described in OCEDO. There is more information in the event log when it is revealed using the OCEDO model. It becomes more understandable and easier to grasp the concepts and deal with the processes. This paper proposes the use of Object-Centric Event Data Ontology (OCEDO) to overcome the limitations of the XES standard in event logs for process mining. We demonstrate how the OCEDO approach, integrated with SPARQL queries, can be applied to the BPIC 2013 dataset to make the relationships between events and objects more explicit. It describes dealing with the meta descriptions of the OCEDO model on a business process challenge as an event log. It improves the completeness and readability of process data, suggesting that object-centric modeling allows for richer analyses than traditional approaches.