标题： 红外胶子自由度产生约束和其他非微扰效应 显示英文标题

标题： Generation of confinement and other nonperturbative effects by infrared gluonic degrees of freedom

摘要： 近年来在理解强相互作用真空中束缚现象和其他非微扰效应方面的进展被综述。 特别强调了不同类型的集体红外胶子自由度在此方面的作用。 在对互补方法进行概述后，审查了基于中心涡旋、阿贝尔磁单极子以及拓扑电荷块（如瞬子、梅隆和卡洛诺）的QCD真空模型。 同时综述了这些模型所 governing 的物理机制以及对各自自由度的近期格点研究。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Recent progress in understanding the emergence of confinement and other nonperturbative effects in the strong interaction vacuum is reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the role of different types of collective infrared gluonic degrees of freedom in this respect. After a survey of complementary approaches, models of the QCD vacuum based on center vortices, Abelian magnetic monopoles and topological charge lumps such as instantons, merons and calorons are examined. Both the physical mechanisms governing these models as well as recent lattice studies of the respective degrees of freedom are reviewed.