标题： 带电空间作为源、场和势的起源 显示英文标题

标题： A charged space as the origin of sources, fields and potentials

摘要： 波函数$\psi$被解释为电荷密度，或空间中每一点的电荷分布。 这是对$\psi$的物理解释。 速度的概念可以与$\psi$相关联，这导致了传导电流和（位移）对流电流的概念。 电荷分布是电气和机械源、势能和场的来源。 自电势的概念对于定义电气或机械源是必不可少的。 麦克斯韦方程是从电荷守恒和质量守恒的条件推导出来的。 有两种建模电荷质量的方法：电荷的质量是其静电能。 电荷的质量是与点电荷相互作用的零点场（ZPF）的能量。 已经证明，这两种模型通过一个粒子静止时的简单能量方程相关联。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The wave function $\psi$ is interpreted as charge density, or charge distribution, at each point in space. This is a physical interpretation of $\psi$. The notion of speed can be associated with $\psi$, which leads to the concept of conduction currents and (displacement) convection currents. The charge distribution is the origin of electrical and mechanical sources, potentials and fields. The notion of self potential is essential for defining electrical or mechanical sources. Maxwell's equations are derived from the condition of charge conservation and mass conservation. There are two methods of modelling the mass of a charge: The mass of a charge is its electrostatic energy. The mass of a charge is the energy of the Zero Point Field (ZPF) that interacts with the point charge. It is shown that the two models are related by a simple energy equation for a particle at rest.