标题： 该论文“对可能有助于阐明气象学的一些观察的陈述”的翻译，作者约翰·海因里希·兰伯特（1771） 显示英文标题

标题： A translation of the paper "Presentation of some observations that could be made to shed light on Meteorology" by Johann Heinrich Lambert (1771)

摘要： 论文是Johann Heinrich Lambert于1771年在"柏林皇家科学与优美文学学院学报"中发表的法文旧论文的英文翻译，他在其中以先知般的方式设想了如今全球气象观测系统。 Johann Heinrich Lambert是一位多才多艺的学者，他还定义了方位圆柱形和圆锥形等面积投影以及保角圆锥投影，这些投影至今仍用于绘制天气图：即所谓的兰伯特投影。 还应注意的是，Lambert（1779）将在下一篇文章中推导出温度的绝对下限（大约-270{\deg }C），这比Guillaume Amontons（1703）的首次尝试（大约-240{\deg }C）要晚得多，但远早于William Thomson（1848，后为凯尔文男爵）定义的所谓绝对开尔文温度尺度，该尺度至今仍在使用（大约-273{\deg }C）。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The paper is an English translation of the 1771 old-French paper by Johann Heinrich Lambert in the "M\'emoires de l'Acad\'emie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Berlin" where he imagined in a prophetic way the same present global meteorological observation system. Johann Heinrich Lambert is the same polymath who also defined the azimuthal, cylindrical and conical equal area, as well as conformal conic map projections still used in Meteorology to plot the weather maps: the so-called Lambert's projections. Note also that Lambert (1779) will derive in a next paper an absolute lower limit for the temperatures (at about -270{\deg}C), long after the first attempt by Guillaume Amontons (1703) (at about -240{\deg}C), but far before the definition by William Thomson (1848, next Lord Kelvin) of the so-called absolute Kelvin's scale of temperature still used nowadays (at about -273{\deg}C).