标题： 情感控制——高级人工智能的必要条件吗？ 显示英文标题

标题： Emotional control - conditio sine qua non for advanced artificial intelligences?

摘要： 人类拥有两条相互交织的信息处理途径，通过神经放电模式进行的认知信息处理以及通过神经调节进行的扩散体积控制。 传统上认为大脑中的认知信息处理是人类智能的主要神经相关因素，但临床研究指出，人类情绪与神经调节系统的激活有内在关联。 我们在此探讨一个问题：为什么人类拥有扩散性的情绪控制系统？ 这是否是偶然，大自然的随意之举，或许是我们遗传遗产的残余，还是任何高级智能（无论是生物的还是合成的）所必需的方面？ 我们认为情绪控制是为了解决动机问题，即在信息、计算能力和时间构成稀缺资源的环境中选择短期效用函数的问题。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Humans dispose of two intertwined information processing pathways, cognitive information processing via neural firing patterns and diffusive volume control via neuromodulation. The cognitive information processing in the brain is traditionally considered to be the prime neural correlate of human intelligence, clinical studies indicate that human emotions intrinsically correlate with the activation of the neuromodulatory system. We examine here the question: Why do humans dispose of the diffusive emotional control system? Is this a coincidence, a caprice of nature, perhaps a leftover of our genetic heritage, or a necessary aspect of any advanced intelligence, being it biological or synthetic? We argue here that emotional control is necessary to solve the motivational problem, viz the selection of short-term utility functions, in the context of an environment where information, computing power and time constitute scarce resources.