标题： 波动力学：原子中分散电子电荷的行为 显示英文标题

标题： Wave Mechanics: Behavior of a Distributed Electron Charge in an Atom

摘要： 本文第一部分提出了原子中电子电荷以分布形式存在的假设。通过电磁学和力学的方法（不借助量子力学的形式体系以及波函数和算符的概念），计算了氢原子的三种状态下的势能、动能和总能量，发现与现有实验数据非常吻合。本文第二部分则对分布电子电荷各部分运动的各种情形进行了进一步假设，这些假设完全符合理论力学的定律。在理论力学框架下计算的基态氢原子的角动量被证明与自旋 $\hbar/2$ 相一致。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In Part one of this Paper a hypothesis is forwarded of the electron charge in an atom existing in a distributed form. To check it by methods of electrodynamics and mechanics (without invoking the formalism of quantum mechanics and the concepts of the wave function and of the operators), the potential, kinetic, and total energies were calculated for three states of the hydrogen atom, which were found to agree closely with the available experimental data. The Part two of the Paper offers additional assumptions concerning various scenarios of motion of elements of the distributed electron charge which obey fully the laws of theoretical mechanics. The angular momentum of the ground-state hydrogen atom calculated in the frame of theoretical mechanics is shown to coincide with the spin which is $\hbar/2$.