标题： 可编程DNA介导的多任务处理器 显示英文标题

标题： Programmable DNA-mediated multitasking processor

摘要： 由于DNA作为理想材料的吸引力，包括微小尺寸、定义明确的结构重复性和刚性，可编程的DNA介导处理是一种有前景的计算范式，它利用DNA作为信息存储和处理的底物来解决计算问题。 DNA杂交的巨大并行性显示出超越性的潜力，可以提高多任务处理能力，并在分步信号级联中产生巨大的加速效果，超过传统的电子处理器。 作为多任务处理能力的一个例子，我们介绍了一种体外可编程的DNA介导最优路径规划处理器，作为嵌入现代导航系统中的功能单元。 这种新型的可编程DNA介导处理器相较于现有的硅介导方法具有诸多优势，例如通过比传统硅器件少得多的材料进行大规模数据存储和同时处理。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Because of DNA appealing features as perfect material, including minuscule size, defined structural repeat and rigidity, programmable DNA-mediated processing is a promising computing paradigm, which employs DNAs as information storing and processing substrates to tackle the computational problems. The massive parallelism of DNA hybridization exhibits transcendent potential to improve multitasking capabilities and yield a tremendous speed-up over the conventional electronic processors with stepwise signal cascade. As an example of multitasking capability, we present an in vitro programmable DNA-mediated optimal route planning processor as a functional unit embedded in contemporary navigation systems. The novel programmable DNA-mediated processor has several advantages over the existing silicon-mediated methods, such as conducting massive data storage and simultaneous processing via much fewer materials than conventional silicon devices.