标题： 布朗线圈的概念 显示英文标题

标题： Conception of Brownian coil

摘要： 本文提出了一种布朗线圈的概念。 布朗线圈是一种与花粉大小相同的微型线圈。 一旦浸入设计的磁场和液体中，由于微观热力学分子碰撞，线圈将宏观地移动和变形。 这种变形和运动将改变通过线圈的磁通量，从而产生电动势。 在本研究中，进一步设计了布朗换热器和布朗发电机，以将液体的内能转化为其他形式：1）电阻的内能；2）恒定电能。 这两种形式分别符合克劳修斯的表述和开尔文的表述。 如果这些想法能够实现，第二定律热力学和第二类永动机应被重新理解。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This article proposes a conception of Brownian coil. Brownian coil is a tiny coil with the same size of pollen. Once immersed into designed magnetic field and liquid, the coil will be moved and deformed macroscopically, due to the microscopic thermodynamic molecular collisions. Such deformation and movement will change the magnetic flux through the coil, by which an ElectroMotive Force (EMF) is produced. In this work, Brownian heat exchanger and Brownian generator are further designed to transform the internal energy of liquid into other form: 1) the internal energy of the resistance; 2) the constant electric energy. The two forms accord with the Clausius' statement and Kelvin's statement respectively. If the ideas can be realized, the second law of thermodynamics and the second kind of perpetual-motion machine should be understood again.