标题： 制定精准肿瘤学报告的设计指南 显示英文标题

标题： Developing Design Guidelines for Precision Oncology Reports

摘要： 精准肿瘤学检测通过分析肿瘤以识别临床上可操作的靶点，已迅速进入临床实践。 这些检测结果的有效视觉展示对于准确的临床决策至关重要。 在当前实践中，这些结果通常以静态打印件的形式提供给肿瘤科医生，然后他们将其纳入临床决策过程。 然而，由于缺乏标准化指南，不同供应商使用不同的报告格式。 关于这些报告格式的有效性或改进它们所需的准则，了解非常有限。 在本研究中，我们旨在从精准肿瘤学报告设计中识别肿瘤科医生的任务和需求，并基于这些发现改进设计。 为此，我们报告了与执业肿瘤科医生进行的多次访谈和一项调查研究（n=32）的结果。 基于这些结果，我们整理了一套精准肿瘤学报告的设计标准，并利用这些标准开发了一个原型报告设计，同时结合了肿瘤科医生的反馈。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Precision oncology tests that profile tumors to identify clinically actionable targets have rapidly entered clinical practice. Effective visual presentation of the results of these tests is crucial in accurate clinical decision-making. In current practice, these results are typically delivered to oncologists as static prints, who then incorporate them into their clinical decision-making process. However, due to a lack of guidelines for standardization, different vendors use different report formats. There is very little known on the effectiveness of these report formats or the criteria necessary to improve them. In this study, we have aimed to identify both the tasks and the needs of oncologists from precision oncology report design and then to improve the designs based on these findings. To this end, we report results from multiple interviews and a survey study (n=32) conducted with practicing oncologists. Based on these results, we compiled a set of design criteria for precision oncology reports and developed a prototype report design using these criteria, along with feedback from oncologists.