标题： 强子与原子核 显示英文标题

标题： Hadrons and Nuclei

摘要： 本文件是美国格点量子色动力学协作组（USQCD）系列白皮书之一。在此，我们讨论了与强子和原子核的结构及光谱相关的格点量子色动力学计算的机会。介绍了关于质子及其他强子结构的近期格点计算概述，以及未来扩展的前景。总结了强子光谱学和轻夸克、奇异夸克和重夸克领域共振研究的进展与前景。最后，讨论了格点量子色动力学中轻原子核研究的最新进展，并概述了目前设想的未来研究范围。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This document is one of a series of whitepapers from the USQCD collaboration. Here, we discuss opportunities for lattice QCD calculations related to the structure and spectroscopy of hadrons and nuclei. An overview of recent lattice calculations of the structure of the proton and other hadrons is presented along with prospects for future extensions. Progress and prospects of hadronic spectroscopy and the study of resonances in the light, strange and heavy quark sectors is summarized. Finally, recent advances in the study of light nuclei from lattice QCD are addressed, and the scope of future investigations that are currently envisioned is outlined.