标题： 格点QCD中外部电磁学和旋转的概述 显示英文标题

标题： Overview of external electromagnetism and rotation in lattice QCD

摘要： 这是关于外场格点QCD的概述。 研究外加磁场是现代格点QCD中最伟大的成就之一。 大规模模拟和详细分析揭示了磁场所中QCD的有趣性质。 由于技术困难，对外加电场的研究更具挑战性。 我们概述了电磁场格点模拟的成功与挑战。 我们还介绍了一个新发展的领域，即旋转QCD物质的格点模拟。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This is an introductory review of lattice QCD with external fields. The study of external magnetic fields is one of the greatest achievements in modern lattice QCD. Large-scale simulations and detailed analyses have revealed intriguing properties of QCD in the magnetic fields. The study of external electric fields is more challenging because of a technical difficulty. We overview the successes and challenges of the lattice simulations with the electromagnetic fields. We also introduce a newly developing field, the lattice simulation of rotating QCD matters.