标题： 概览晶格QCD中的外电磁场与旋转 显示英文标题

标题： Overview of external electromagnetism and rotation in lattice QCD

摘要： 这是一篇关于具有外场的格点QCD的入门综述。对外部磁场的研究是现代格点QCD最伟大的成就之一。大规模的模拟和详细的分析揭示了强磁场下QCD的有趣性质。由于技术上的困难，对外电场的研究更具挑战性。我们概述了具有电磁场的格点模拟的成功与挑战。我们还介绍了正在发展的新领域——旋转QCD物质的格点模拟。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This is an introductory review of lattice QCD with external fields. The study of external magnetic fields is one of the greatest achievements in modern lattice QCD. Large-scale simulations and detailed analyses have revealed intriguing properties of QCD in the magnetic fields. The study of external electric fields is more challenging because of a technical difficulty. We overview the successes and challenges of the lattice simulations with the electromagnetic fields. We also introduce a newly developing field, the lattice simulation of rotating QCD matters.