标题： 雪崩白皮书：引力波与散射振幅 显示英文标题

标题： Snowmass White Paper: Gravitational Waves and Scattering Amplitudes

摘要： 我们回顾了利用理论高能物理中的强大工具（如散射振幅和有效场论）来构建用于计算由黑洞和/或中子星组成的双星系统产生的引力波信号的精确且可系统改进框架的最新进展与未来前景。 这一努力旨在提供最先进的预测，从而实现未来引力波探测器的高精度测量。 反过来，在这个新领域应用量子场论的工具将会揭示能够改变我们对基本现象理解的理论结构，并带来新的工具以推动创新循环的发展。 尽管仍处于萌芽阶段，这一研究方向已经得到了广义相对论中的新解析结果，并有望推进高度准确波形模型的发展，以适应越来越灵敏的探测器。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We review recent progress and future prospects for harnessing powerful tools from theoretical high-energy physics, such as scattering amplitudes and effective field theory, to develop a precise and systematically improvable framework for calculating gravitational-wave signals from binary systems composed of black holes and/or neutron stars. This effort aims to provide state-of-the-art predictions that will enable high-precision measurements at future gravitational-wave detectors. In turn, applying the tools of quantum field theory in this new arena will uncover theoretical structures that can transform our understanding of basic phenomena and lead to new tools that will further the cycle of innovation. While still in a nascent stage, this research direction has already derived new analytic results in general relativity, and promises to advance the development of highly accurate waveform models for ever more sensitive detectors.