标题： 大脑和神经的刺激技术，现在与未来 显示英文标题

标题： Stimulation technology for brain and nerves, now and future

摘要： 对于患有如瘫痪等疾病的人士，脑机接口（BCI）的实施已经开始显著改善他们的生活质量。 此外，即使在健康个体中，脑对脑通信和脑对计算机交互预期带来的优势对未来具有相当大的潜力。 这是由于摆脱了身体限制，并超越了现有脑对脑通信方法固有的局限性。 要实现全面的BCI，建立大脑与外部环境之间的双向通信是至关重要的。 虽然神经输入技术涉及多个学科且目前正迅速发展，但缺乏从最新或潜在输入方法角度总结该技术的综述论文。 遇到的挑战包括实现全面BCI所需的双向通信，以及与信息量、精度和侵入性相关的障碍。 综述部分全面涵盖了侵入性和非侵入性技术，包括纳米/微器件技术和人工智能（AI）在脑刺激中的集成。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In individuals afflicted with conditions such as paralysis, the implementation of Brain-Computer-Interface (BCI) has begun to significantly impact their quality of life. Furthermore, even in healthy individuals, the anticipated advantages of brain-to-brain communication and brain-to-computer interaction hold considerable promise for the future. This is attributed to the liberation from bodily constraints and the transcendence of existing limitations inherent in contemporary brain-to-brain communication methods. To actualize a comprehensive BCI, the establishment of bidirectional communication between the brain and the external environment is imperative. While neural input technology spans diverse disciplines and is currently advancing rapidly, a notable absence exists in the form of review papers summarizing the technology from the standpoint of the latest or potential input methods. The challenges encountered encompass the requisite for bidirectional communication to achieve a holistic BCI, as well as obstacles related to information volume, precision, and invasiveness. The review section comprehensively addresses both invasive and non-invasive techniques, incorporating nanotech/micro-device technology and the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in brain stimulation.