标题： 复合材料中的传热：机制与应用 显示英文标题

标题： Heat Transfer in Composite Materials: Mechanisms and Applications

摘要： 理解复合材料中的传热机制对于在航空航天、汽车、可再生能源和建筑等行业的关键应用中优化其性能至关重要。 本综述全面考察了复合材料内部的各种传热机制，并探讨了这些过程如何受到材料组成和结构的影响，这些过程跨越不同的长度和时间尺度。 传统和先进的分析与数值建模技术都被探讨，强调了它们在预测和优化这些尺度上的热行为中的重要性。 此外，本综述评估了当前测量热性能的实验方法，讨论了它们的局限性和可能的改进领域。 重点关注了复合材料的实际应用，从电子设备中的热管理到航空航天工程中的耐热部件。 最近的创新，如相变材料的整合和纳米增强复合材料的发展，被评估为可能改变传热能力的潜力。 解决了持续的挑战，并概述了未来的研究方向，突出了材料科学和工程进步的必要性以满足新兴需求。 本综述旨在弥合基础研究与实际应用之间的差距，提供一个既扎根于当前科学又由未来可能性驱动的复合材料传热的全面理解。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Understanding heat transfer in composite materials is essential for optimizing their performance in critical applications across industries such as aerospace, automotive, renewable energy, and construction. This review offers a comprehensive examination of the various heat transfer mechanisms within composite materials and explores how these processes, spanning different length and time scales, are influenced by the materials' composition and structure. Both traditional and advanced analytical and numerical modeling techniques are explored, emphasizing their importance in predicting and optimizing thermal behavior across these scales. Furthermore, the review evaluates current experimental methods for measuring thermal properties, discussing their limitations and potential areas for enhancement. Significant attention is devoted to the practical applications of composite materials, from thermal management in electronic devices to heat-resistant components in aerospace engineering. Recent innovations, such as the integration of phase change materials and the development of nano-enhanced composites, are assessed for their potential to transform heat transfer capabilities. Ongoing challenges are addressed, and future research directions are outlined, highlighting the need for advancements in material science and engineering to meet emerging demands. This review aims to bridge the gap between fundamental research and practical applications, providing a comprehensive understanding of heat transfer in composite materials that is both rooted in current science and driven by future possibilities.