标题： 球状闪电作为暗物质物理的深刻表现 显示英文标题

标题： Ball Lightning as a profound manifestation of the Dark Matter physics

摘要： 球状闪电（BL）已经被观察了几个世纪。 有大量的书籍、综述文章和原始科学论文专门研究BL现象的不同方面。 然而，这一现象的基本特征从未被已知的物理学解释。 主要问题是能够为BL的动力学提供能量的来源。 我们主张一种观点，即以轴子夸克团（AQN）形式存在的暗物质（DM），由标准模型的夸克和胶子组成（类似于Witten的奇异滴旧想法），可以内部产生所需的能量。 AQN模型很久以前就被发明出来，与BL物理没有任何关系。 它的发明只有一个动机，就是解释可见物质和DM成分之间的观测相似性$\Omega_{\rm DM}\sim \Omega_{\rm visible}$。 这种关系是该框架的一个非常普遍的特征，对构造的任何参数都不敏感。 然而，当参数早在很久以前就被固定时，这个模型能够解决BL现象的关键要素，包括为BL事件提供能量的来源。 特别是，我们认为BL的可见尺寸、典型寿命、出现频率等都与提出的建议一致，当BL代表由AQN物体表示的DM物理的深刻表现时。 我们还认为，一些不明空中现象（UAP）可能与BL事件密切相关，因此也代表了AQN框架内DM物理的深刻表现。 我们还提出了若干具体的可能测试，这些测试可以反驳或明确证实关于BL和UAP本质的非正统假设。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Ball lighting (BL) has been observed for centuries. There are large number of books, review articles, and original scientific papers devoted to different aspects of BL phenomenon. Yet, the basic features of this phenomenon have never been explained by known physics. The main problem is the source which could power the dynamics of the BL. We advocate an idea that the dark matter (DM) in form of the axion quark nuggets (AQN) made of standard model quarks and gluons (similar to the old idea of the Witten's strangelets) could internally generate the required power. The AQN model was invented long ago without any relation to the BL physics. It was invented with a single motivation to explain the observed similarity $\Omega_{\rm DM}\sim \Omega_{\rm visible}$ between visible and DM components. This relation represents a very generic feature of this framework, not sensitive to any parameters of the construction. However, with the same set of parameters being fixed long ago this model is capable to address the key elements of the BL phenomenology, including the source of the energy powering the BL events. In particular, we argue that the visible size of BL, its typical life time, the frequency of appearance, etc are all consistent with suggested proposal when BL represents a profound manifestation of the DM physics represented by the AQN objects. We also argue that some of the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) might be closely related to BL events, and therefore also represent profound manifestations of the DM physics within AQN framework. We also formulate a number of specific possible tests which can refute or unambiguously substantiate this unorthodox proposal on nature of BL and UAP.