标题： 广义标量场模型中的孤立子及其散射性质 显示英文标题

标题： Kinks in generalized scalar field models and their scattering properties

摘要： 本工作研究了一维标量场理论中的kink解。我们首先回顾了用于获得这些解的形式主义，介绍了BPS形式主义和线性稳定性分析。接下来，我们探索了涉及不同势能生成的实标量场的新模型，重点研究了负责形成kink的拓扑结构。最后，我们研究了两个不同模型中所获得解之间的碰撞，分析了它们的动力学影响。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This work investigates kink solutions in one-dimensional scalar field theories. We begin with a review of the formalism used to obtain these solutions, presenting the BPS formalism and linear stability analysis. Next, we explore new models involving real scalar fields, generated by distinct potentials, with a focus on the topological structures responsible for the formation of kinks. Finally, we study collisions between the solutions obtained in two distinct models, analyzing their dynamic implications.