标题： 抛物线-椭圆型和间接-直接简化在由间接信号驱动的趋化系统中的应用 显示英文标题

标题： Parabolic-elliptic and indirect-direct simplifications in chemotaxis systems driven by indirect signalling

摘要： 在信号传递过程的生物情况下，与物种扩散和所有相互作用相比，时间尺度要快得多，我们研究了两个奇异极限，对应于固定$\varepsilon\to 0^+$和$\tau>0$的$(\varepsilon,\tau)\to (0^+,0^+)$，以及在边界上无通量的以下间接信号传导趋化系统中的\begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{lllllll} \partial_t n=\Delta n-\nabla\cdot(n\nabla c)&\text{in }\Omega\times(0,\infty),\\ \varepsilon\partial_t c=\Delta c-c+w&\text{in }\Omega\times(0,\infty),\\ \varepsilon\partial_t w=\tau\Delta w-w+n&\text{in }\Omega\times(0,\infty),\\ (n,c,w)_{t=0}=(n_0,c_0,w_0)&\text{on }\Omega, \end{array}\right. \end{align*}直到临界维度$N=4$，分别称为抛物-椭圆型和间接-直接简化。我们对这些简化进行了严格的分析，包括极限的转换、带有初始层效应的收敛速率估计以及对临界流形的收敛。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Under relevant biological situations of the signalling process on a much faster time scale compared to the species diffusion and all interactions, we study two singular limits corresponding to $\varepsilon\to 0^+$ with a fixed $\tau>0$, and $(\varepsilon,\tau)\to (0^+,0^+)$ arising in the following indirect signalling chemotaxis system with no-flux accross the boundary \begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{lllllll} \partial_t n=\Delta n-\nabla\cdot(n\nabla c)&\text{in }\Omega\times(0,\infty),\\ \varepsilon\partial_t c=\Delta c-c+w&\text{in }\Omega\times(0,\infty),\\ \varepsilon\partial_t w=\tau\Delta w-w+n&\text{in }\Omega\times(0,\infty),\\ (n,c,w)_{t=0}=(n_0,c_0,w_0)&\text{on }\Omega, \end{array}\right. \end{align*} up to the critical dimension $N=4$, called parabolic-elliptic and indirect-direct simplifications, respectively. We provide rigorous analysis for these simplifications, including passage to the limits, convergence rate estimates with the initial layer effect, and the convergence to critical manifolds.