标题： 对整数$n$的自然密度的估计，其中$σ(kn+r_1) \geq σ(kn+r_2)$ 显示英文标题

标题： The estimate on the natural density of integers $n$ for which $σ(kn+r_1) \geq σ(kn+r_2)$

摘要： For any positive integer $n$, let $\sigma(n)=\sum_{d\mid n} d$. In 1936, P. Erdös proved that the natural density of the set of positive integers $n$ for which $\sigma(n+1) \geq \sigma(n)$ is $\frac{1}{2}$. In 2020, M. Kobayashi and T. Trudgian showed that the natural density of positive integers $n$ with $\sigma(2n+1) \geq \sigma(2n)$ is between 0.053 and 0.055. 在本文中，我们推广了M. Kobayashi和T. Trudgian的结果\cite{KT20}，并给出了正整数$n$的自然密度的新估计，这些正整数满足$\sigma(kn+r_1) \geq \sigma(kn+r_2)$。我们还计算了一些特定情况下的某些$k,r_1$和$r_2$。 显示英文摘要

摘要： For any positive integer $n$, let $\sigma(n)=\sum_{d\mid n} d$. In 1936, P. Erd\"os proved that the natural density of the set of positive integers $n$ for which $\sigma(n+1) \geq \sigma(n)$ is $\frac{1}{2}$. In 2020, M. Kobayashi and T. Trudgian showed that the natural density of positive integers $n$ with $\sigma(2n+1) \geq \sigma(2n)$ is between 0.053 and 0.055. In this paper, we generalize M. Kobayashi and T. Trudgian's result \cite{KT20} and give a new estimate on the natural density of positive integers $n$ for which $\sigma(kn+r_1) \geq \sigma(kn+r_2)$. We also calculate some special cases with certain $k,r_1$ and $r_2$.